Maintaining hand tools is crucial for their longevity, performance, and safety. Proper care ensures they remain reliable for any task, saving you money and potential injuries. This guide outlines essential steps for cleaning, inspecting, and storing your hand tools effectively.
Cleaning and Inspection: The Foundation of Hand Tool Care
After each use, cleaning your tools should be a routine practice. Wipe down surfaces with a rag or towel, removing dust, grease, and debris. This process also provides an opportunity for a thorough inspection. Check handles for splinters, cracks, or breaks, and examine metal parts for corrosion or rust. Address any damage promptly by repairing or replacing the affected tool.
Sharpening Striking Tools:
Striking tools like cold chisels and wedges require special attention. Repeated use can cause the metal head to mushroom, creating a dangerous lip or ridge. This can lead to metal fragments flying off during use. Regularly grind down these edges with a powered grinder to prevent this hazard.
Addressing Rust:
If rust appears, utilize rust removers, WD-40, steel wool, or a wire brush to clean the affected areas. Afterward, wash the tool with soapy water, dry it thoroughly, and apply a light coat of WD-40 to prevent future rust. When using a wire brush, always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. For sharp tools, wear heavy gloves during cleaning to avoid cuts.
Lubrication and Handle Care
Lubricating tools with adjustable parts using an all-purpose oil like WD-40 is essential. This protects against corrosion and ensures smooth operation. Apply oil sparingly to metal parts, avoiding handles. For wooden handles, smooth rough surfaces with emery cloth, sanding first against and then with the grain. Apply linseed oil to rejuvenate and protect the wood.
Sharpening Bladed Tools
Bladed tools, such as shovels and pruners, benefit from seasonal sharpening. Use files to sharpen digging tools to a 45-degree bevel. Maintain the sharp edge of cutting tools with a sharpening stone, using water or honing oil as needed.
Proper Storage for Long-Term Protection
A well-organized storage system is paramount. Utilize toolboxes, storage containers, or shelving units to protect tools from moisture and temperature fluctuations. Designate specific locations for each tool to maintain order and prevent damage. Ideally, store tools in a climate-controlled environment.
Conclusion
Proper hand tool care involves consistent cleaning, inspection, lubrication, sharpening, and storage. By following these practices, you can extend the lifespan of your tools, ensure their effectiveness, and enhance workplace safety. Regular maintenance is a small investment that yields significant returns in terms of tool performance and longevity.
