Maintaining the cleanliness and sanitation of nail care tools and equipment is crucial for preventing the spread of infections and ensuring client safety. Here are five standard cleaning procedures that should be followed in every salon:
1. Cleaning with Soap and Water
The first step in cleaning any nail care tool or equipment is to remove visible debris and dirt. This can be achieved by washing the tools with soap and warm water. A brush can be used to scrub away any stubborn residue. This initial cleaning process helps to remove a significant amount of microorganisms and prepares the tools for disinfection.
2. Disinfection with EPA-Registered Disinfectant
After cleaning with soap and water, nail care tools and equipment must be disinfected using an EPA-registered, hospital-grade disinfectant. The disinfectant should be bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, and pseudomonacidal. Tools should be fully immersed in the disinfectant solution for the time recommended by the manufacturer, typically 10 minutes. This process eliminates most harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
3. Sterilization (for Multi-Use Tools)
Certain multi-use tools, such as metal implements, can be sterilized using an autoclave. Sterilization eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores, which are highly resistant to disinfection. While not required for all tools, sterilization offers the highest level of protection against infection. Autoclaving involves exposing the tools to high-pressure saturated steam at a specific temperature for a specific duration.
4. Proper Storage of Clean and Dirty Tools
Clean and disinfected/sterilized tools should be stored in a clean, covered container labeled as “Disinfected” or “Sterilized.” This prevents recontamination. Soiled tools awaiting cleaning and disinfection should be stored separately in a clearly labeled container to avoid cross-contamination. Proper storage ensures that clean tools remain clean until they are ready to be used.
5. Pedicure Equipment Cleaning and Disinfection
Pedicure equipment, such as foot spas and basins, require specific cleaning and disinfection protocols due to their contact with water and potential for bacterial growth. After each client, these units must be cleaned with soap and water, then disinfected with an EPA-registered disinfectant for the recommended contact time. At the end of each day, more thorough cleaning and disinfection, including cleaning jets and filters, should be performed. Weekly deep cleaning with a bleach solution is also recommended. Accurate record-keeping of these procedures is essential.
Following these five standard cleaning procedures will help ensure a safe and hygienic environment for nail care services, protecting both clients and technicians from the risk of infection.
